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It is a requirement
of the European Union that there is a project evaluation strategy
for all thematic network projects and the LE:NOTRE Project is no
exception to this rule. As well as providing the necessary checks
for the funding organisation, that their financial support to the
project is being put to good use, the main purpose of project evaluation
is seen as being to act as a project management tool. The intention,
as far as the LE:NOTRE Project is concerned, is that the evaluation
process should, in the first instance, be envisaged as a tool for
providing ongoing feedback during the course of the project, such
that it can be acted upon as soon as possible in order to optimise
its effectiveness. This is in contrast to an approach which simply
views evaluation as something which occurs exclusively after the
project has been completed, at a stage when it is too late to respond
positively to constructive criticism and such that its results can
no longer have a beneficial effect on the project outcome.
Two main forms of evaluation are envisaged for the LE:NOTRE Project,
both ad hoc and systematic, and these forms will be undertaken both
internally and externally. Ad hoc evaluation will take the form
of a general request to both all network member schools (internal),
as well as to members of each of the partner organisations (external)
to provide overall feedback as well as specific comments on any
aspects of the project which they feel appropriate. In addition,
feedback will be specifically requested on the preparations for
and the organisation of the spring workshop.
The project results can be thought of as being of two distinct types,
both of which will be subject to all of these evaluation processes.
The formal results of the project will take the form of the specific
outputs which have been identified as the products of each of the
three years of the Network’s activities. These are listed
in Chapter X and will each be evaluated both internally and externally
(see below). The second class of project results will be less tangible
and thus harder to evaluate, but can perhaps be considered as being
more important as far as the long term is concerned. In order to
distinguish them from the concrete outputs, these can be referred
to as project outcomes. These can be seen as what are referred to
in the list of formal project goals (see Chapter 2) and include:
strengthening the European landscape architecture academic community;
moving towards convergence of courses; developing improved approaches
to teaching; enhancing the scope for mobility and the research potential
of the discipline, and developing better communications with professional
bodies and public authorities. Although harder to assess, it is
felt that the achievement of these outcomes will provide deeper
and more lasting benefits than the achievements of the concrete
outputs, which can be viewed merely as means for moving towards
the attainment of these wider goals.
Internal evaluation
Systematic internal evaluation will be undertaken by the steering
committee as part of the ongoing project management. At the end
of the year, they will compare the project objectives as set out
at the start of the year with the degree to which they have been
achieved. The structure and organisation of the project will also
be the subject of internal reflection by the members of the steering
committee. A steering committee member will also be associated with
each of the working groups and they will provide feedback to the
steering group as a whole, together with the working group chair
persons, on the way in which the working groups have functioned,
together with suggestions on how their operation could be improved.
These comments, and the extent to which it has been possible to
react to them during the course of the project year, will be incorporated
in an internal evaluation report. In this way an attempt will be
made to look at the achievement of both the defined outputs and
the achievement of the wider goals. This report on both these aspects
will be made available both the European Union, all members of the
Network, to the Partner Organisations and not least to the Scientific
Advisory Board.
External evaluation
External evaluation will be carried out by the members of the Scientific
Advisory Board, a group of senior European landscape architecture
academics, who are no longer directly associated with any of the
Network Member Schools (see Appendix C).
The project goals, which are set out in full in this Handbook, comprise
two major, but separate components. The first of these relates to
a series of processes involving the development of mechanisms for
closer collaboration between network member schools, while the other
involves the preparation of a number of specified project outputs.
It is envisaged that the external evaluation process should consider
both of these. Although there are outputs identified which are to
be produced throughout the envisaged three-year lifespan of the
project, generally speaking, the process of developing closer and
more intense collaboration between landscape architecture schools
in Europe (the project outcomes) is likely to have greater significance
at the earlier stages of the project – both on a year on year
basis as well as throughout each individual year of the project
– while the concrete outputs will take on greater significance
as the project progresses. For this reason it is suggested that
the pattern of external evaluation reflects this shift in priorities.
In the first year of the project, the Scientific Advisory Board
will also be asked to comment of the concept behind the project
as a whole and the extent to which they feel it responds to the
overall objectives of the Thematic Network Programme with a view
to being able to make possible adjustments to the bid for the forthcoming
year.
In addition to the Scientific Advisory Board, senior colleagues
in the USA and New Zealand have expressed an interest in following
the progress of the project and a willingness to provide a degree
of external feedback on the project
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